Forensic Psychology
Forensic Psychology is the application of the science and profession of psychology to questions and issues relating to law and the legal system. The word “forensic” comes from the Latin word “forensis,” meaning “of the forum,” where the law courts of ancient Rome were held.
Today forensic refers to the application of scientific principles and practices to the adversary process where scientists with specialized knowledge play a role. Forensic psychology may encompass evaluating competency to stand trial, making sentencing recommendations, offering expert testimony, performing child custody evaluations, participating in jury selection, and providing psychotherapy to criminal offenders.
History of Forensic Psychology
While forensic psychology is considered a rather new specialty area within psychology, the field dates back to the earliest days in psychology's history. Philosophers and scientists have long sought to understand what makes people commit crimes, behave aggressively, or engage in antisocial behaviors. Despite being a relatively new specialty area, just officially recognized as a specialty area by the American Psychological Association in 2001, the field of forensic psychology has roots that date back to Wilhelm Wundt's first psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany. In fact, psychology and law have really been intertwined since the dawn of recorded history. Today there is hardly an area of the law where psychological expert testimony is not being implemented and there can be no doubt that forensic psychology has made significant contributions to the execution of justice.
Forensic Services
Assessing eyewitness testimony and personal injury
Competency evaluations: Assessment of competency to stand trial
Criminal responsibility evaluations
Child custody evaluations
Consultation with law enforcement
Designing correctional programs
Determining the validity of defenses (such as intoxication, amnesia, dissociative identity disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder)
Evaluations of the risk of reoffending
Predicting violent behavior
Providing testimony on appropriate sentencing and profiling
Trial consultation to help with jury selection, witness preparation, or legal strategies